Capsid. Incubation with presynthesized 5-nm gold nanoparticles produced an ordered arrangement on the particles along the 5-nm gold nanoparticles developed an ordered arrangement with the particles along the virion surface. virion surface. The resulting Au-plated nanowires reached dimensions of 10 nm in diameter along with the resulting Au-plated length [77].reached dimensions of 10 nm in created negative electrodes approximately 1 in nanowires Similarly, Nam and colleagues diameter and approximately 1 for in length [77]. ion batteries making use of very ordered M13-templated gold-cobalt for use in lithium[85]. use in lithium Similarly, Nam and colleagues created negative electrodes oxide nanowires ion batteries using extremely ordered M13-templated gold-cobalt oxide nanowires [85]. 4 consecutive NTo do that, the group engineered a 481-74-3 Epigenetic Reader Domain modified pVIII coat protein containing To complete this, the group engineered a modified pVIII coatbind cobalt oxide (Co3O4) together with an more gold-binding terminal glutamate residues to protein containing four consecutive N-terminal glutamate residues to bind cobalt oxide (Co3 O4 ) in addition to an additionalAu- and Co3O4-specific peptides hybrid clone peptide motif. This hybrid clone expressing each gold-binding peptide motif. This created a expressing consistingand a compact volume of Au developed a nanowire consisting of3O4. Theamount nanowire each Au- of Co3 O4 -specific peptides nanoparticles combined with Co a compact hybrid of Au nanoparticles combined with CoinitialThe hybrid nanowire was observed toapproximately 30 nanowire was observed to enhance three O4 . and reversible storage capacity by strengthen initial and reversible storage capacitynanowires when tested in comparison to pure Co3 O4 nanowires study tested at when compared with pure Co3O4 by about 30 at the similar 17466-45-4 web existing [85]. Within a later when [86], the exactly the same existing [85]. Inside a later study although the pIII protein was bound to FePO4 while the pIII protein pVIII protein was bound to FePO4 [86], the pVIII protein was modified using a peptide sequence was modified with a peptide sequence facilitating the interaction with single-walled carbon nanotubes facilitating the interaction with single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). This brought together (SWCNTs). This brought collectively thenanowires with the robustness nanowires nanotubes to create the added benefits of biologically ordered added benefits of biologically ordered of carbon with all the robustness of carbon nanotubes to generate high-power lithium-ion 4) [86]. high-power lithium-ion battery-like cathodes (Figure battery-like cathodes (Figure 4) [86].Figure four. Genetically engineered M13 bacteriophage utilized as a lithium-ion battery cathode. (A) The Figure four. Genetically engineered M13 bacteriophage used as a lithium-ion battery cathode. (A) The gene VIII protein (pVIII), a significant capsid protein of your virus, is modified to serve as a template for gene VIII protein (pVIII), a major capsid protein of your virus, is modified to serve as a template for amorphous anhydrous iron phosphate (a-FePO44)) development. The gene III protein (pIII) can also be engineered amorphous anhydrous iron phosphate (a-FePO growth. The gene III protein (pIII) is also engineered to possess a binding affinity for single-walled nanotubes (SWNTs). (B) The fabrication of genetically to have a binding affinity for single-walled nanotubes (SWNTs). (B) The fabrication of genetically engineered high-power lithium-ion battery cathodes and aa photograph in the battery utilised to powe.